The OU process is:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornstein-Uhlenbeck_process
Here's an example of the use of the OU method.
http://epchan.blogspot.com/2007/01/what-is-your-stop-loss-strategy.html
To me, the problem is identifying processes that actually have a reason to bleed down to the mean, and that show statistically significant results. If you can identify the "bleeds", then you can build a model of a "bleed". From that, you can determine if the current "bleed" is taking longer than 95% (or whatever % you like) of the "bleeds" that you modeled.
Edit 1 =================================
To illustrate some considerations, I'll use the picture from one of Ernie's examples at this link:
http://epchan.blogspot.com/2006/11/cointegration-of-oih-with-spot-oil.html
As shown below, I added green "entry points" (1 through 7) where you would "get in" as the blue line drops down through the top one-sigma red line. I added red "exit points" (A through C) where you "get out" as the blue line drops through the mean zero line.

As you can see, trades 1-A, 2-B and 5-C are all profitable "bleeds". However, entries 3, 4, 6, 7, (and others that I didn't label) are garbage. You'll have to come up with a way to get out of those positions without wasting too much time and money. The costs of closing out the garbage have to be subtracted from the gains of the bleeds to determine if this pair-trade is worth trading.
Now look at another potential pair:
http://epchan.blogspot.com/2006/11/reader-suggested-possible-trading.html
Using the same general idea, this trade might have less garbage to deal with. My point is, choosing the right pair is probably the most important part of pairs trading.