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In the Heston Model we have \begin{align} C(t\,,{{S}_{t}},{{v}_{t}},K,T)={{S}_{t}}{{P}_{1}}-K\,{{e}^{-r\tau }}{{P}_{2}} \end{align} where,for for $j=1,2$

\begin{align} & {{P}_{j}}({{x}_{t}}\,,\,{{v}_{t}}\,;\,\,{{x}_{T}},\ln K)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{\pi }\int\limits_{0}^{\infty }{\operatorname{Re}\left( \frac{{{e}^{-i\phi \ln K}}{{f}_{j}}(\phi ;t,x,v)}{i\phi } \right)}\,d\phi \\ & {{f}_{j}}(\phi \,;{{v}_{t}},{{x}_{t}})=\exp [{{C}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )+{{D}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi ){{v}_{t}}+i\phi {{x}_{t}}] \\ \end{align}

and

\begin{align} & {{C}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )=(r-q)i\phi \,\tau +\frac{a}{{{\sigma }^{2}}}{{\left( ({{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}})\,\tau -2\ln \frac{1-{{g}_{j}}{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}}{1-{{g}_{j}}} \right)}_{_{_{_{{}}}}}} \\ & {{D}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )=\frac{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}}{{{\sigma }^{2}}}\left( \frac{1-{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}}{1-{{g}_{j}}{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}} \right) \\ \end{align}

such thatwhere \begin{align} & {{g}_{j}}=\frac{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}}{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}} \\ & {{d}_{j}}=\sqrt{{{({{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi )}^{2}}-{{\sigma }^{2}}(2i{{u}_{j}}\phi -{{\phi }^{2}})} \\ & {{u}_{1}}=\frac{1}{2}\,,\,{{u}_{2}}=-\frac{1}{2}\,,\,a=\kappa \theta \,,\,{{b}_{1}}=\kappa +\lambda -\rho \sigma \,,\,{{b}_{2}}=\kappa +\lambda \,,\ {{i}^{2}}=-1 \\ \end{align}\begin{align} & {{g}_{j}}=\frac{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}}{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi -{{d}_{j}}} \\ & {{d}_{j}}=\sqrt{{{({{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi )}^{2}}-{{\sigma }^{2}}(2i{{u}_{j}}\phi -{{\phi }^{2}})} \\ & {{u}_{1}}=\frac{1}{2}\,,\,{{u}_{2}}=-\frac{1}{2}\,,\,a=\kappa \theta \,,\,{{b}_{1}}=\kappa +\lambda -\rho \sigma \,,\,{{b}_{2}}=\kappa +\lambda \,,\ {{i}^{2}}=-1 \\ \end{align} Other Representations,as followrepresentations:

  1. Carr-Madan  (1999) Representation.
  2. Lewis  (2000)Representation.
  3. Attari (2004)Representation.
  4. Gatheral  (2006)
  5. Albercher  (2007)

In the Heston Model we have \begin{align} C(t\,,{{S}_{t}},{{v}_{t}},K,T)={{S}_{t}}{{P}_{1}}-K\,{{e}^{-r\tau }}{{P}_{2}} \end{align} where,for $j=1,2$

\begin{align} & {{P}_{j}}({{x}_{t}}\,,\,{{v}_{t}}\,;\,\,{{x}_{T}},\ln K)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{\pi }\int\limits_{0}^{\infty }{\operatorname{Re}\left( \frac{{{e}^{-i\phi \ln K}}{{f}_{j}}(\phi ;t,x,v)}{i\phi } \right)}\,d\phi \\ & {{f}_{j}}(\phi \,;{{v}_{t}},{{x}_{t}})=\exp [{{C}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )+{{D}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi ){{v}_{t}}+i\phi {{x}_{t}}] \\ \end{align}

and

\begin{align} & {{C}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )=(r-q)i\phi \,\tau +\frac{a}{{{\sigma }^{2}}}{{\left( ({{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}})\,\tau -2\ln \frac{1-{{g}_{j}}{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}}{1-{{g}_{j}}} \right)}_{_{_{_{{}}}}}} \\ & {{D}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )=\frac{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}}{{{\sigma }^{2}}}\left( \frac{1-{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}}{1-{{g}_{j}}{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}} \right) \\ \end{align}

such that \begin{align} & {{g}_{j}}=\frac{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}}{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}} \\ & {{d}_{j}}=\sqrt{{{({{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi )}^{2}}-{{\sigma }^{2}}(2i{{u}_{j}}\phi -{{\phi }^{2}})} \\ & {{u}_{1}}=\frac{1}{2}\,,\,{{u}_{2}}=-\frac{1}{2}\,,\,a=\kappa \theta \,,\,{{b}_{1}}=\kappa +\lambda -\rho \sigma \,,\,{{b}_{2}}=\kappa +\lambda \,,\ {{i}^{2}}=-1 \\ \end{align} Other Representations,as follow

  1. Carr-Madan(1999) Representation.
  2. Lewis(2000)Representation.
  3. Attari (2004)Representation.
  4. Gatheral(2006)
  5. Albercher(2007)

In the Heston Model we have \begin{align} C(t\,,{{S}_{t}},{{v}_{t}},K,T)={{S}_{t}}{{P}_{1}}-K\,{{e}^{-r\tau }}{{P}_{2}} \end{align} where, for $j=1,2$

\begin{align} & {{P}_{j}}({{x}_{t}}\,,\,{{v}_{t}}\,;\,\,{{x}_{T}},\ln K)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{\pi }\int\limits_{0}^{\infty }{\operatorname{Re}\left( \frac{{{e}^{-i\phi \ln K}}{{f}_{j}}(\phi ;t,x,v)}{i\phi } \right)}\,d\phi \\ & {{f}_{j}}(\phi \,;{{v}_{t}},{{x}_{t}})=\exp [{{C}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )+{{D}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi ){{v}_{t}}+i\phi {{x}_{t}}] \\ \end{align}

and

\begin{align} & {{C}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )=(r-q)i\phi \,\tau +\frac{a}{{{\sigma }^{2}}}{{\left( ({{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}})\,\tau -2\ln \frac{1-{{g}_{j}}{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}}{1-{{g}_{j}}} \right)}_{_{_{_{{}}}}}} \\ & {{D}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )=\frac{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}}{{{\sigma }^{2}}}\left( \frac{1-{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}}{1-{{g}_{j}}{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}} \right) \\ \end{align}

where \begin{align} & {{g}_{j}}=\frac{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}}{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi -{{d}_{j}}} \\ & {{d}_{j}}=\sqrt{{{({{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi )}^{2}}-{{\sigma }^{2}}(2i{{u}_{j}}\phi -{{\phi }^{2}})} \\ & {{u}_{1}}=\frac{1}{2}\,,\,{{u}_{2}}=-\frac{1}{2}\,,\,a=\kappa \theta \,,\,{{b}_{1}}=\kappa +\lambda -\rho \sigma \,,\,{{b}_{2}}=\kappa +\lambda \,,\ {{i}^{2}}=-1 \\ \end{align} Other representations:

  1. Carr-Madan  (1999)
  2. Lewis  (2000)
  3. Attari (2004)
  4. Gatheral  (2006)
  5. Albercher  (2007)
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In the Heston ModelHeston Model we have \begin{align} C(t\,,{{S}_{t}},{{v}_{t}},K,T)={{S}_{t}}{{P}_{1}}-K\,{{e}^{-r\tau }}{{P}_{2}} \end{align} where,for $j=1,2$

\begin{align} & {{P}_{j}}({{x}_{t}}\,,\,{{v}_{t}}\,;\,\,{{x}_{T}},\ln K)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{\pi }\int\limits_{0}^{\infty }{\operatorname{Re}\left( \frac{{{e}^{-i\phi \ln K}}{{f}_{j}}(\phi ;t,x,v)}{i\phi } \right)}\,d\phi \\ & {{f}_{j}}(\phi \,;{{v}_{t}},{{x}_{t}})=\exp [{{C}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )+{{D}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi ){{v}_{t}}+i\phi {{x}_{t}}] \\ \end{align}

and

\begin{align} & {{C}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )=(r-q)i\phi \,\tau +\frac{a}{{{\sigma }^{2}}}{{\left( ({{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}})\,\tau -2\ln \frac{1-{{g}_{j}}{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}}{1-{{g}_{j}}} \right)}_{_{_{_{{}}}}}} \\ & {{D}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )=\frac{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}}{{{\sigma }^{2}}}\left( \frac{1-{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}}{1-{{g}_{j}}{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}} \right) \\ \end{align}

such that \begin{align} & {{g}_{j}}=\frac{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}}{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}} \\ & {{d}_{j}}=\sqrt{{{({{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi )}^{2}}-{{\sigma }^{2}}(2i{{u}_{j}}\phi -{{\phi }^{2}})} \\ & {{u}_{1}}=\frac{1}{2}\,,\,{{u}_{2}}=-\frac{1}{2}\,,\,a=\kappa \theta \,,\,{{b}_{1}}=\kappa +\lambda -\rho \sigma \,,\,{{b}_{2}}=\kappa +\lambda \,,\ {{i}^{2}}=-1 \\ \end{align} Other Representations,as follow

  1. Carr-Madan(1999) RepresentationsRepresentation.
  2. Lewis(2000)Representation.
  3. Attari (2004)RepresentationsRepresentation.
  4. Gatheral(2006)
  5. Albercher(2007)

In the Heston Model we have \begin{align} C(t\,,{{S}_{t}},{{v}_{t}},K,T)={{S}_{t}}{{P}_{1}}-K\,{{e}^{-r\tau }}{{P}_{2}} \end{align} where,for $j=1,2$

\begin{align} & {{P}_{j}}({{x}_{t}}\,,\,{{v}_{t}}\,;\,\,{{x}_{T}},\ln K)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{\pi }\int\limits_{0}^{\infty }{\operatorname{Re}\left( \frac{{{e}^{-i\phi \ln K}}{{f}_{j}}(\phi ;t,x,v)}{i\phi } \right)}\,d\phi \\ & {{f}_{j}}(\phi \,;{{v}_{t}},{{x}_{t}})=\exp [{{C}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )+{{D}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi ){{v}_{t}}+i\phi {{x}_{t}}] \\ \end{align}

and

\begin{align} & {{C}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )=(r-q)i\phi \,\tau +\frac{a}{{{\sigma }^{2}}}{{\left( ({{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}})\,\tau -2\ln \frac{1-{{g}_{j}}{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}}{1-{{g}_{j}}} \right)}_{_{_{_{{}}}}}} \\ & {{D}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )=\frac{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}}{{{\sigma }^{2}}}\left( \frac{1-{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}}{1-{{g}_{j}}{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}} \right) \\ \end{align}

such that \begin{align} & {{g}_{j}}=\frac{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}}{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}} \\ & {{d}_{j}}=\sqrt{{{({{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi )}^{2}}-{{\sigma }^{2}}(2i{{u}_{j}}\phi -{{\phi }^{2}})} \\ & {{u}_{1}}=\frac{1}{2}\,,\,{{u}_{2}}=-\frac{1}{2}\,,\,a=\kappa \theta \,,\,{{b}_{1}}=\kappa +\lambda -\rho \sigma \,,\,{{b}_{2}}=\kappa +\lambda \,,\ {{i}^{2}}=-1 \\ \end{align} Other Representations,as follow

  1. Carr-Madan(1999) Representations.
  2. Lewis(2000)Representation.
  3. Attari (2004)Representations.
  4. Gatheral(2006)
  5. Albercher(2007)

In the Heston Model we have \begin{align} C(t\,,{{S}_{t}},{{v}_{t}},K,T)={{S}_{t}}{{P}_{1}}-K\,{{e}^{-r\tau }}{{P}_{2}} \end{align} where,for $j=1,2$

\begin{align} & {{P}_{j}}({{x}_{t}}\,,\,{{v}_{t}}\,;\,\,{{x}_{T}},\ln K)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{\pi }\int\limits_{0}^{\infty }{\operatorname{Re}\left( \frac{{{e}^{-i\phi \ln K}}{{f}_{j}}(\phi ;t,x,v)}{i\phi } \right)}\,d\phi \\ & {{f}_{j}}(\phi \,;{{v}_{t}},{{x}_{t}})=\exp [{{C}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )+{{D}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi ){{v}_{t}}+i\phi {{x}_{t}}] \\ \end{align}

and

\begin{align} & {{C}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )=(r-q)i\phi \,\tau +\frac{a}{{{\sigma }^{2}}}{{\left( ({{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}})\,\tau -2\ln \frac{1-{{g}_{j}}{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}}{1-{{g}_{j}}} \right)}_{_{_{_{{}}}}}} \\ & {{D}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )=\frac{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}}{{{\sigma }^{2}}}\left( \frac{1-{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}}{1-{{g}_{j}}{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}} \right) \\ \end{align}

such that \begin{align} & {{g}_{j}}=\frac{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}}{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}} \\ & {{d}_{j}}=\sqrt{{{({{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi )}^{2}}-{{\sigma }^{2}}(2i{{u}_{j}}\phi -{{\phi }^{2}})} \\ & {{u}_{1}}=\frac{1}{2}\,,\,{{u}_{2}}=-\frac{1}{2}\,,\,a=\kappa \theta \,,\,{{b}_{1}}=\kappa +\lambda -\rho \sigma \,,\,{{b}_{2}}=\kappa +\lambda \,,\ {{i}^{2}}=-1 \\ \end{align} Other Representations,as follow

  1. Carr-Madan(1999) Representation.
  2. Lewis(2000)Representation.
  3. Attari (2004)Representation.
  4. Gatheral(2006)
  5. Albercher(2007)
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In the Heston Model we have \begin{align} C(t\,,{{S}_{t}},{{v}_{t}},K,T)={{S}_{t}}{{P}_{1}}-K\,{{e}^{-r\tau }}{{P}_{2}} \end{align} where,for $j=1,2$

\begin{align} & {{P}_{j}}({{x}_{t}}\,,\,{{v}_{t}}\,;\,\,{{x}_{T}},\ln K)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{\pi }\int\limits_{0}^{\infty }{\operatorname{Re}\left( \frac{{{e}^{-i\phi \ln K}}{{f}_{j}}(\phi ;t,x,v)}{i\phi } \right)}\,d\phi \\ & {{f}_{j}}(\phi \,;{{v}_{t}},{{x}_{t}})=\exp [{{C}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )+{{D}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi ){{v}_{t}}+i\phi {{x}_{t}}] \\ \end{align}

and

\begin{align} & {{C}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )=(r-q)i\phi \,\tau +\frac{a}{{{\sigma }^{2}}}{{\left( ({{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}})\,\tau -2\ln \frac{1-{{g}_{j}}{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}}{1-{{g}_{j}}} \right)}_{_{_{_{{}}}}}} \\ & {{D}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )=\frac{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}}{{{\sigma }^{2}}}\left( \frac{1-{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}}{1-{{g}_{j}}{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}} \right) \\ \end{align}

such that \begin{align} & {{g}_{j}}=\frac{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}}{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}} \\ & {{d}_{j}}=\sqrt{{{({{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi )}^{2}}-{{\sigma }^{2}}(2i{{u}_{j}}\phi -{{\phi }^{2}})} \\ & {{u}_{1}}=\frac{1}{2}\,,\,{{u}_{2}}=-\frac{1}{2}\,,\,a=\kappa \theta \,,\,{{b}_{1}}=\kappa +\lambda -\rho \sigma \,,\,{{b}_{2}}=\kappa +\lambda \,,\ {{i}^{2}}=-1 \\ \end{align}] Other Representations,as follow

  1. Carr-Madan(1999) Representations.
  2. Lewis(2000)Representation.
  3. Attari (2004)Representations.
  4. Gatheral(2006)
  5. Albercher(2007)

In the Heston Model we have \begin{align} C(t\,,{{S}_{t}},{{v}_{t}},K,T)={{S}_{t}}{{P}_{1}}-K\,{{e}^{-r\tau }}{{P}_{2}} \end{align} where,for $j=1,2$

\begin{align} & {{P}_{j}}({{x}_{t}}\,,\,{{v}_{t}}\,;\,\,{{x}_{T}},\ln K)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{\pi }\int\limits_{0}^{\infty }{\operatorname{Re}\left( \frac{{{e}^{-i\phi \ln K}}{{f}_{j}}(\phi ;t,x,v)}{i\phi } \right)}\,d\phi \\ & {{f}_{j}}(\phi \,;{{v}_{t}},{{x}_{t}})=\exp [{{C}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )+{{D}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi ){{v}_{t}}+i\phi {{x}_{t}}] \\ \end{align}

and

\begin{align} & {{C}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )=(r-q)i\phi \,\tau +\frac{a}{{{\sigma }^{2}}}{{\left( ({{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}})\,\tau -2\ln \frac{1-{{g}_{j}}{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}}{1-{{g}_{j}}} \right)}_{_{_{_{{}}}}}} \\ & {{D}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )=\frac{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}}{{{\sigma }^{2}}}\left( \frac{1-{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}}{1-{{g}_{j}}{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}} \right) \\ \end{align}

such that \begin{align} & {{g}_{j}}=\frac{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}}{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}} \\ & {{d}_{j}}=\sqrt{{{({{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi )}^{2}}-{{\sigma }^{2}}(2i{{u}_{j}}\phi -{{\phi }^{2}})} \\ & {{u}_{1}}=\frac{1}{2}\,,\,{{u}_{2}}=-\frac{1}{2}\,,\,a=\kappa \theta \,,\,{{b}_{1}}=\kappa +\lambda -\rho \sigma \,,\,{{b}_{2}}=\kappa +\lambda \,,\ {{i}^{2}}=-1 \\ \end{align}]

In the Heston Model we have \begin{align} C(t\,,{{S}_{t}},{{v}_{t}},K,T)={{S}_{t}}{{P}_{1}}-K\,{{e}^{-r\tau }}{{P}_{2}} \end{align} where,for $j=1,2$

\begin{align} & {{P}_{j}}({{x}_{t}}\,,\,{{v}_{t}}\,;\,\,{{x}_{T}},\ln K)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{\pi }\int\limits_{0}^{\infty }{\operatorname{Re}\left( \frac{{{e}^{-i\phi \ln K}}{{f}_{j}}(\phi ;t,x,v)}{i\phi } \right)}\,d\phi \\ & {{f}_{j}}(\phi \,;{{v}_{t}},{{x}_{t}})=\exp [{{C}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )+{{D}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi ){{v}_{t}}+i\phi {{x}_{t}}] \\ \end{align}

and

\begin{align} & {{C}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )=(r-q)i\phi \,\tau +\frac{a}{{{\sigma }^{2}}}{{\left( ({{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}})\,\tau -2\ln \frac{1-{{g}_{j}}{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}}{1-{{g}_{j}}} \right)}_{_{_{_{{}}}}}} \\ & {{D}_{j}}(\tau ,\phi )=\frac{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}}{{{\sigma }^{2}}}\left( \frac{1-{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}}{1-{{g}_{j}}{{e}^{{{d}_{j}}\tau }}} \right) \\ \end{align}

such that \begin{align} & {{g}_{j}}=\frac{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}}{{{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi +{{d}_{j}}} \\ & {{d}_{j}}=\sqrt{{{({{b}_{j}}-\rho \sigma i\phi )}^{2}}-{{\sigma }^{2}}(2i{{u}_{j}}\phi -{{\phi }^{2}})} \\ & {{u}_{1}}=\frac{1}{2}\,,\,{{u}_{2}}=-\frac{1}{2}\,,\,a=\kappa \theta \,,\,{{b}_{1}}=\kappa +\lambda -\rho \sigma \,,\,{{b}_{2}}=\kappa +\lambda \,,\ {{i}^{2}}=-1 \\ \end{align} Other Representations,as follow

  1. Carr-Madan(1999) Representations.
  2. Lewis(2000)Representation.
  3. Attari (2004)Representations.
  4. Gatheral(2006)
  5. Albercher(2007)
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