In the paper Measuring Equity Risk with Option-implied Correlations, Buss and Vilkov replace the standard CAPM beta:
$$ \beta_{iM,t}^P=\frac{\sigma_{i,t}^P\sum_{j=1}^N w_j \sigma_{j,t}^P\rho_{ij,t}^P}{(\sigma_{M,t}^P)^2} $$
With a risk-neutral beta:
$$ \beta_{iM,t}^Q=\frac{\sigma_{i,t}^Q\sum_{j=1}^N w_j \sigma_{j,t}^Q\rho_{ij,t}^Q}{(\sigma_{M,t}^Q)^2} $$
And show that the later works better in explaining the cross-section of returns. My question is whether there is any simple model that would deliver the second expression. There are several models that deliver the formula for beta under $P$, but I am not sure if there is any that could deliver the one under $Q$.