If the March bond future and the June bond future have the same CTD [cheapest to deliver bond] I am a little unclear on why people say that the calendar spread (long June short March) is a repo trade. Is it equivalent to selling the bond now and buying it forward?
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$\begingroup$ How is what a repo trade? What futures are you talking about? $\endgroup$– dm63Mar 3, 2018 at 15:21
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$\begingroup$ Treasury futures contract. If the CTDs for the current March and June 2018 contracts are the same, it is essentially a repo trade. I'm trying under this more. $\endgroup$– VanillaCallMar 4, 2018 at 18:34
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$\begingroup$ "It is essentially a repo trade". What is essentially a repo trade ? $\endgroup$– dm63Mar 4, 2018 at 19:11
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$\begingroup$ That's why I'm asking because that's the verbiage $\endgroup$– VanillaCallMar 4, 2018 at 20:12
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1 Answer
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The front and back contracts have different repo sensitivities – longer dated contracts have more repo exposures. To give you a concrete example, on the price date of March 2, 2018, if repo rates rise by 10 basis points, the price of USM2018 would rise by ~1.5 ticks, while the price of the longer dated USU2018 would rise by ~2.6 ticks. So if the repo curve rises in a parallel fashion by 10 bp, the USM8/U8 calendar spread would narrow by ~1.1 tick.
Since CTD switching is not a consideration, the calendar spread is mostly driven by repo and relative contract richness/cheapness, and you can use the numbers quoted above to think about how the spread may change when the repo curve goes up, goes down, and changes shape.
