4
$\begingroup$

Suppose we are working on the Black and Scholes Framework. There are only two assets, the risk-less bank account and a stock. The discounted process is a GBM under the physical measure with drift term $\mu -r$. Using the Girsanov-Cameron-Martin (G-C-M) theorem we can find the risk neutral martingale measure. My question is:

How do we know that it is unique?

For instance, in incomplete market models, G-C-M theorem holds but for a set of different measures. Does the uniqueness come from the Radon-Nikodym derivative?

$\endgroup$

1 Answer 1

1
$\begingroup$

Basically the argument is that we have arrow-debreu securities (instrument that pays 1 if you arrive in a certain state). In the absence of arbitrage the price of this arrow-debreu security should be the same under both measures. But the price of an arrow-debreu security is simply the probability of that event happening. Hence both measures must be the same.

The link below describes it much more elegantly and in continuous time:

Unique risk neutral measure for Brownian Motion

$\endgroup$

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.