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Following the logic of Ben-Meir and Schiff (2012) and this question the first, second, third and fourth raw moments of a put are:

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Similarity, for a call it is as follows:

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where

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and

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S = spot price, K = strike price, r = risk-free rate, T = time to maturity and sigma is implied volatility.

I want to know what the third and fourth raw moments of a straddle are. A straddle consist of a call and a put If S > K at maturity. then the call option will have a value of S - K, and the put will have no value. Likewise if S < K, the call option will have no value, and the put will be worth S - K. This can be written as:

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As a result the expected final value is equal to:

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This can also be written as:

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Which can be simplified to:

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Following this logic for the other moments I get:

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According to the theory about cumulants if two variables are independent, the n-th-order cumulant of their sum is equal to the sum of their n-th-order cumulants. Inspecting the final raw moments of the straddle it looks like this applies. However, a call and a put are not independent. When the value of a call increases/decreases, the value of a put decreases/increases, so the two option types are negatively correlated. This "fact" and the final results make me feel like I used the wrong assumptions.

Question: Are the the defined raw moments for a straddle correct or am I missing something?

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2 Answers 2

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Let $C=(S-K)^+$ and $P=(K-S)^+$. Then it is clear, for any positive integers $i$ and $j$, \begin{align*} C^i P^j = 0. \end{align*} Consequently, for any positive integer $n$, \begin{align*} (C+P)^n = C^n + P^n. \end{align*} Your conclusion now follows immediately.

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An easy way to check if you've made a mistake during a longish calculation like your derivation of the skew for a straddle is to numerically evaluate the original integral. It would be a one-liner in Mathematica.

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  • $\begingroup$ thanks, Ideally, I want to know whether my assumptions about the raw moment of straddles are correct $\endgroup$
    – HJA24
    Commented Jul 11, 2020 at 18:27

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