A lot of the literature relies on estimating impacts of large orders (n), typically from major funds, that are split into child orders and executed over some period. Usually this data is proprietary and difficult to replicate. The metaorders used in this paper https://arxiv.org/pdf/1412.2152.pdf are one example (see footnote 3). This paper explains their methodology and cites many older papers [5,6,7,8] which explain the concave function and how they captured it. Unfortunately, this makes it very difficult to get a historical C without having more information about large orders and how they are split.