The first article on this was Fisher and Lorie "Some studies of variability of returns on investments in common stocks" JB April 1970.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2352105
The Statman article you quote "How many stocks make a diversified portfolio" is from 1987, it is still referenced and broadly agrees with the other.
A more recent article is Ronald Surz and Mitchell Price "Diversification by the Numbers" JOI 2000 which argues that more stocks may be needed than suggested by the earlier literature http://ppca-inc.com/Articles/DiversByNumbers.pdf
This is not a very active area of research AFAIK, I consider it a rather boring and settled issue.