Regarding PX_LAST
, PX_VOLUME
etc...
What does the "PX" prefix stand for?
PX
is often used as an abbreviation for price in Bloomberg.
Fields prefixed with PX
are generally static fields: the value is requested only once and is based on whatever information is available when you send that request. On the other hand, real time fields keep sending new data as it becomes evailable.
As an example: PX_LAST
is the last price as of when you request it and won't change afterwards, whereas LAST_PRICE
is a real time last price which will keep updating if you subscribe to those changes.
Other examples include PX_BID
vs. BID
, PX_VOLUME
vs. VOLUME
etc.
PX_LAST
be effectively same as LAST_PRICE
?
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Px is a French abviation of price (prix) and often used in financial markets, before bloomberg ever existed.
These are just Bloomberg mnemonic representations of data fields “Last Price”, “Volume” etc.
You probably won't be able to find a direct one-to-one mapping for what the individual P
and X
stands for, because the use of PX
is to avoid the PS
abbreviation, which appears like the more common "postscript" or similar words like "post", and this is by convention set at Bloomberg. Also, phonetically it makes more sense to use PS
instead of PX
, "coz" (pun intended) native speakers generally pronounce price more like "prize" than "prise" (note these are made-up words so may or may not correspond to the actual word).