Questions tagged [etf]
The etf tag has no usage guidance.
119
questions
-3
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0answers
32 views
ETF arbitrage opportunity
I was just hoping if someone could help me understand the arbitrage opportunities present in ETFs. From my understanding, there are 3 main factors that go into consideration for a market maker's ...
1
vote
1answer
52 views
ETF with international constituents
I was just wondering how the fair price of ETF with international holdings are accurately priced. Say we have an ETF that trades on domestic exchange but the holdings are international and the market ...
0
votes
1answer
28 views
ETF bid/ask spread
I was just wondering if someone could explain to me how an ETF market maker earns profit through the spread they collect while hedging the positions to be non-directional.
For example I read somewhere ...
8
votes
2answers
256 views
ETF Market Making - Locking profits via hedging
I am interested in deeply understanding the way ETF market makers operate to profit. I already know that market makers profit from buying at the bid price and selling at the ask price, and I am also ...
1
vote
1answer
146 views
Does inflows to ETF affect equity prices?
I’m wondering if significant asset inflows to an ETF affect its underlying stocks.
For instance, ARK disruptive innovation ETF have seen significant inflows in the past 3 months, around $7 billion.
...
3
votes
1answer
111 views
Fixed Income Index, ETF Replication
Can anyone please explain how fixed income index are actually replicated (in an ETF) by asset managers ? I looked online, everyone says they do sampling (stratified sampling) which makes sense but I ...
0
votes
0answers
38 views
What does the fee of leveraged ETF include?
I am really confused by how were fees of leveraged etf like SPUU calculated.
0.64% is quite costly for a index based ETF. I wonder is the cost a pure cost or does it include the cost of interest?
The ...
2
votes
2answers
92 views
ETF Arbitrage and Tracking: Impacts of a debt crisis
I am interested in the impacts of a debt crisis on the tracking ability of an ETF.
In particular I have read that the market makers for ETFs often take on large short-term loans in order to create or ...
3
votes
3answers
179 views
Why are Index/ETF put option volumes generally higher than the call option volumes?
It seems like put options on Index/ETFs generally have 50% more volume than call options, in terms of notionals. We don't see the same put/call volume ratios in single stocks.
Why is that the case?
I ...
3
votes
2answers
109 views
How do leveraged ETFs achieve their investment objectives?
I am interested in the ways how those leveraged ETFs, e.g. TQQQ, achieve their leveraged investment objective.
Questions are around,
Do they use stock options of the underlying asset primarily to ...
0
votes
1answer
49 views
Where bonds are marked v.s.where bonds are traded
We can get bond live prices from various venues, for example, BBG's CBBT prices. Usually you would get bid/ask prices.
Are these prices prices that people called bonds' marked prices ?
are they ...
1
vote
1answer
146 views
How to calculate the net return of each “partner” at different times?
Let's suppose I am starting to manage some money. The money is invested in ETFs, particular de VOO.
Let's suppose I have partner one with 1,000 USD, and with this, I can buy 10 shares of VOO at 100 ...
2
votes
1answer
70 views
Is there any evidence that passive investing has real implications for asset prices?
There is this huge growth in passive investing. If investors are passive, this shouldn't have any implications for the cross-section/time-series of asset prices, i.e. no real economic effects.
Any ...
0
votes
0answers
24 views
Why would this price data have lots of spikes above the trend line?
I am completely new to quant finance, so I apologise if this is a ridiculous question. Here is a picture of a snippet of some price data from the security 'NYSEARCA: SPY' (which is SPDR S&P 500 ...
1
vote
1answer
156 views
Market Capitalisation Weights for Black-Litterman portfolio
I am implementing the Black Litterman model for a few assets, in particular I am using five ETF:
EFA (EAFE stock index: developed markets outside US and Canada)
EEM (stocks from Emerging Markets) ...
2
votes
1answer
119 views
Where can one get data concerning ETF holdings and changes in their holdings?
I am trying to write my masters thesis in finance and my topic will be ETF related. I wanted to ask whether it is possible to find data for an empirical analysis for my thesis. I have been searching ...
1
vote
0answers
33 views
Overnight and intraday returns of stock index and ETF seem inconsistent
Figure 2 of the 2019 paper "Celebrating Three Decades of Worldwide Stock Market Manipulation" shows that 29 Jan 1993 to 31 Oct 2019, overnight returns (from close to open) of SPY were 1232% while ...
0
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0answers
42 views
How to check if a symbol is a Common Stock (Equity)?
I had read this Where to download list of all common stocks traded on NYSE, NASDAQ and AMEX?.
I know the ETF field of ...
0
votes
0answers
23 views
What are the factors affecting Pre-Market/overnight market prices
During the past few weeks, it seems to me, that there are different cohorts of people affecting the prices of, say, SPY--the S&P 500 ETF during normal hours and after-hours. This may be a ...
1
vote
1answer
534 views
The ETF trick - E-mini S&P 500 Futures
In Advances in Financial Machine Learning, Marcos Lopez de Prado talk about what he call the ETF Trick. I understand it is about building a time series from another time serie, with the aim to reflect ...
1
vote
1answer
98 views
Mean-reverting backtest between index and components [closed]
I am a beginner with ETF replication: I have to make a code to make the value of my assets go back to the average of the index Eurostoxx 50 with a subset of components. I am not sure how to implement ...
0
votes
0answers
49 views
Can a bond be denominated in another security?
Could a bond be issued that's denominated in securities like ETF shares or stock shares? Of course most people would not want to buy it, but is it possible? I know it's possible to short a security, ...
1
vote
2answers
107 views
How are returns on Bond Funds (or ETFs) calculated?
For example, if we consider the fund "iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF (AGG)", I am trying to figure out how the yearly/Monthly returns are being calculated.
I extracted the historical NAV values ...
2
votes
2answers
138 views
Interaction of SPY etf with futures?
In the discussion to this question JoshK mentioned that the SPY etf has special interactions with futures contracts. I am curious what this interaction might be in particular?
2
votes
1answer
104 views
Does Adjusted Closing Price take account the Expense Ratio?
first time posting at Quantitative Finance.
I am trying to use the yfinance python library to load various ETF's data and compared the return.
I understand the adjusted closing price handles the ...
1
vote
2answers
142 views
Why does the coffee price tracking index Dow Jones-UBS Coffee differ so much from the actual coffee price?
I am looking at ETFs that track coffee price indices and I have noticed that there is quite big discrepancy between the ETFs underlying coffee indices (Dow Jones-UBS Coffee is an example) and the ...
3
votes
2answers
98 views
Expense ratio in ETF price
I am examining the relationship between the price of an ETF and the index it is tracking (in this particular example, the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) and the S&P 500 index). I can see the ...
0
votes
1answer
396 views
Market Maker ETF Hedging Strategy
Some thoughts about ETF hedging; feel free to leave comments!
Scenario 1:
An investor sells 1M ETF shares to a Market Maker(MM) at bid price. MM has a long position and will need to offload the ...
2
votes
1answer
328 views
ETF Market Making
I understand market makers of ETFs earn a bid-ask spread (buying low from investors and selling high in the market). But how exactly do they determine when's the right time to buy, and at what price?
...
1
vote
2answers
250 views
Market maker's Operating Model
I got a question about the liquidity provider's operating model. Really hope if someone can take a look and share some thoughts!
Scenario:
Say an ETF investor wants to offload a million ETF shares; ...
8
votes
1answer
382 views
Why not just be long VIX and wait for the next volatile period?
Over the past 3 months, VIX has been relatively low. Therefore, there seems to be a "free-lunch" here by just being long VIX, and wait for the next market turmoil (which is happening at the moment ...
1
vote
0answers
45 views
Determinant of index implied vol
I find that unlike individual stocks, whose option trading and implied vol can be traced to the underlying liquidity and short-ability, the determinant of implied vol on index ETFs is quite confusing.
...
2
votes
1answer
57 views
ETF performance/returns
I was going over some ETF return data on yahoo finance and encountered some numbers that did not make sense to me.
The image below shows a ytd return of 17.94% and 13.52%. I checked ETF.com and ETFdb ...
1
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0answers
145 views
How to calculate leveraged ETF rebalancing?
So let's say that we have a market-cap weighted ETF (free-floating shares) that tracks an index comprised of stocks A and B. Stock A has a share price of $$10 and there are 100 outstanding shares and ...
1
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0answers
63 views
Quantitative model for investing in ETFs [closed]
I want to build a model for asset allocation of my own personal pension in ETFs across four main asset classes: equity, bonds, commodity and property. I am familiar with Python and the basics of risk ...
2
votes
2answers
2k views
Implementing leveraged Risk Parity Portfolio using Direxion 3X ETF
The "common man" version of a leveraged Risk Parity portolio (40% stocks and 60% long term bond, Quarterly Rebalanced) can now be easily implemented using the 3X leveraged ETF's (UPRO=stocks, TMF=...
2
votes
2answers
243 views
ETF Replication
I have a question regarding the ETF replication methods. I know there are two main methods, namely physical and synthetic replications, but I would like to understand how an ETF trader can :
...
2
votes
2answers
216 views
Justification of Levered ETFs?
I have done some basic research on levered ETFs and cant understand them completely
How do you justify the existence of Levered ETFs when margin accounts are available? E.g. If I want 3X SPY returns, ...
2
votes
1answer
5k views
Delta One Trading business [closed]
I don't really know what exactly Delta One desks are doing.
So I was wondering if anyone was kind enough to share any papers, articles, blogs that kind of explains Delta One trading Desks activities ...
1
vote
1answer
427 views
What's the most accurate benchmark index for US corporate and treasury bonds
I'm looking for an index for US corporate bonds and US treasury bonds to benchmark my strategy. I could easily use some ETFs as the benchmark for the recent years but I need data for the time range <...
1
vote
1answer
71 views
QQQ fillings history
I'm trying to find Invesco QQQ Trust fillings for 2001-2018 time period, at least top 10 by year, do you know where I should search?
3
votes
2answers
3k views
Automatically get iShares ETF holdings
I heard that ETF's must publicly report their holdings all the time. I have seen that for example on the iShares website I can download the list of holdings as a csv file:
https://www.ishares.com/us/...
2
votes
0answers
136 views
Forward spot calculation for a dividend paying no-short sell ETF
I am trying to fit an implied volatility curve for options on the SSE 50 etf that has no borrow (no short selling allowed) and pays a single annual dividend. I originally thought I could use the ...
2
votes
0answers
83 views
What does leverage lower than 1 means for ETFs
I've recently noticed in my IB terminal that many ETFs have leverage lower than 1. I understand that some ETFs have leverage higher than 1 for example TQQQ because ...
1
vote
0answers
49 views
Why hasn't SVXY recouped more of its lost value as vol has crashed in the past 2 weeks?
SVXY fell from around \$140 to \$9. It has since bounced back 25% to around \$12.
Vix futures went from the 11-14 range to 35 and now back to 17-18.
SVXY holds a short position in Vix futures with ...
1
vote
0answers
46 views
ETF ranking/rating?
Is it possible to rank/rate ETFs from the standpoint of their riskiness?
I am aware of Morningstar's star-based ratings, but based on my limited research they seem to take into account only returns ...
7
votes
3answers
509 views
How did the SVXY ETF (-1x VIX) survive a 115% jump in VIX?
The SVXY ETF is a "-1x" short exposure to the VIX, rebalanced daily. Very importantly, it is an ETF, and not an ETN. As an ETF, its holdings are fully transparent and posted on the fund sponsor's ...
1
vote
1answer
194 views
Can Black-Litterman-type expected return estimation be used for regional ETFs?
The Black-Litterman approach to return estimation overcomes the problems associated with estimating expected returns via historical averages by determining the equilibrium returns implied by the ...
1
vote
0answers
75 views
pricing relationship between SPY and IVV
SPY and IVV are both non-levered ETFs of the S&P 500 Index. However there are some subtle differences between them. SPY pays cash dividends while IVV reinvests their dividends. IVV allows ...
3
votes
2answers
173 views
Are leveraged ETFs cheaper than using leverage?
Is using leveraged ETF cheaper than borrowing money and buying regular 1x ETF? Let's assume that we're rebalancing daily and interest rate for borrowing is something like 2.66% (taken from Interactive ...
