Questions tagged [sharpe-ratio]
Excess return per unit of deviation in return.
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55 views
Which riskfree rate to use for Maximum Sharpe Ratio Portfolio?
I am conducting out of sample backtests of the MV framework. But how exactly do I derive the Maximum Sharpe Ratio portfolio for this? The standard forumula of the Sharpe Ratio is given by:
$$\frac{(...
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0answers
37 views
Annualizing the Sharpe Ratio
I am doing some calculations and I am working currently with the weekly Sharpe Ratio. Can I annualize the Sharpe ratio by multiplying with the square root of 52?
Greetings!
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49 views
How to calculate out-of-sample and in-sample Sharpe Ratio?
I am conducting a backtest on different investment strategies and would like to calculate
(i) the out-of-sample Sharpe ratio and
(ii) the in-sample Sharpe ratio according to "Optimal Versus Naive ...
0
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1answer
55 views
ESG Style Analysis
Hi all and thank you in advance.
Do you think that implementing a style analysis on ESG equity portfolios is feasible?
When I mean style analysis I refer to the seminal paper of Sharpe (1992) but I ...
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76 views
Papers with Sharpe Ratio above 3 [closed]
Could you provide examples of academic papers proposing strategies with Sharpe Ratio above 3? Above 4?
Any type of strategy and any mix of asset classes would do. However, a particular interest is ...
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33 views
Sharpe ratio of annualized log returns
I have returns from the last 12 months on a portfolio, and i have risk free rate for the latest year, on daily basis.
I have annualized the risk free rate, and i am using log returns for the period.
...
0
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0answers
49 views
Robust Sharpe ratio
The denominator of the Sharpe ratio is sample portfolio volatility, $\sigma_p$, which is the square root of portfolio variance based on the quadratic squared loss, L2. Alternatives for the denominator ...
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1answer
288 views
Forget Kelly, forget fractional sizing. Where is the general theory?
I am struggling to find a general theory of position sizing. Help!
The literature is all about fractional position sizing, but that's just one of the innumerable strategies. What about all the other ...
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0answers
41 views
Sharpe ratio of strategy exploiting correlations that vary by time interval
The Epps effect "is the phenomenon that the empirical correlation between the returns of two different stocks decreases with the length of the interval for which the price changes are measured" (...
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2answers
102 views
Sharpe Ratio Formula
In calculating Sharpe Ratio, I have come across a variety of equations that are similar but differ in wordings. I am curious to know which one is used within best practice. Here are all the different ...
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4answers
100 views
T-bond of what maturity to use as risk-free rate when calculating excess return?
I am comparing different asset classes in order to estimate the expected return and the risk of a portfolio. I have historical data (adjusted close price) for my asset classes for the last 5 years ...
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1answer
53 views
step by step calculation of the sharpe ratio
I am trying to calculate the Sharpe ratio. Suppose I have:
$$ x_t = \alpha + \beta y_{t} + \epsilon_{t}$$
$$E[x_{t}] = \alpha + \beta E[y_{t}]$$
$$var[x_{t}] = \beta^2var[y_t] + \sigma^2$$
The ...
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1answer
52 views
Is there any way to compare portfolios created using sharpe optimization model?
I created different portfolios using sharpe portfolio optimization model and I want to know is there any way to compare those portfolios before actually investing in them?
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67 views
Annualizing Sharpe Ratio using small time frames
I have coded a strategy that works 5m time frame. I know you multiply it by 252 but i am using 5m or sometimes 1h time frame. Which number do i have to chose to multiply? There are 72576 five minutes ...
2
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1answer
104 views
Sharpe Ratio and Sortino Question: Standard practice
For Sharpe ratio calculation, I have seen several variations for the denominator; either the standard deviation of portfolio returns or standard deviation of excess returns. Is there an accepted ...
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0answers
33 views
Relation between Sharpe ratio and amount of capital
In the book Quantitative trading by Ernest P. Chan, in one of the example we compute the Sharpe ratio of long-short strategy and one step perplexes me:
In column L, compute the net returns for ...
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1answer
206 views
Alpha vs. Sharpe Ratio
What are the main differences between a strategy's Sharpe ratio, and its alpha based on the Fame French factors? Does it make sense to evaluate them both in a thesis?
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1answer
107 views
Alternative relative performance measure to Sharpe ratio for non-IID return
The Sharpe ratio is often used to compare the relative performance of portfolios despite its IID-assumption for the returns being violated.
I can find ample warnings about the consequences of ...
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1answer
59 views
Risk-free rate in the Sharpe ratio
Let's say I have data stemming from date $t_1$ to date $t_2$, I have the annualized return each day during those two dates. Therefore I know the expected return and the standard deviation of the ...
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0answers
44 views
Why not to maximize Sharpe Ratio directly when computing optimal allocation of an order?
I was reading the following paper of Engle about balancing transaction costs performance and risk:
https://www.nber.org/papers/w12165.pdf
He deals with finding the optimal placement of the child ...
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0answers
23 views
How to annualize sharpe with non-continuous trading days
I want to calculate annual sharpe of my tradingsignal. I assume risk free rate is zero, so my sharpe is return to risk, not excess return.
My trading signal is binary on/off for different trading ...
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0answers
53 views
Calculation of the risk free rate
For portfolio management I need the risk-free to compute the sharpe ratio.
I would like the use to rate on the 3 month treasury bill from the US.
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/TB3MS#0
The ...
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0answers
33 views
Given multiple strategies with their ER, volatility, how would I calculate the combined Sharpe?
Without knowing the actual daily returns, I have a table something like this:
...
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0answers
60 views
Sharpe Ratio and interest rate
The Sharpe ratio is calculated as the ratio between the return and the volatility.
Now, when I have a trading strategy that requires to be invested sometimes and to be flat other times, I assume 0% ...
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1answer
100 views
Sharpe Ratio - Linear Homogeneous
In the book "Portfolio Construction and Risk Budgeting" of Sherer, there is an excercise with the following prompt:
"Use matrix algebra to find the maximum Sharpe ratio portfolio. Show that the ...
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2answers
103 views
Geometric Sharpe ratio
I'm computing different metrics for mutual fund performance. I want to use classic Sharpe ratio, but I also got to know there is geometric Sharpe ratio. Unfortunately I didn't find enough info about ...
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84 views
Deriving Single Index Model (Market Model)
is the return of the stock of observation
is the return of the reference market
is the regression coefficient between the observed stock and the reference market
is the regression intercept between ...
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0answers
21 views
Distribution of the Information Ratio // Mean and Variance Product
We are investigating the distribtuion of the information ratio. However, instead of using the original information ratio defined as
\begin{equation}
IR=\frac{E(r_1)-E(r_2)}{\sqrt{Var(r_1-r_2)}},
\end{...
2
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0answers
67 views
sharp ratio/sortino ratio for options portfolio
I am thinking that the sharp ratio is not a valid performance metric for a long/short options book, because options are inherently nonlinear and the standard deviation simply cannot correctly capture ...
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0answers
53 views
How/Why Markowitz model is normatitive while CAPM positive?
I've tried economic books but they only give this "should/is" explanations and I still cannot see how it applies to MPT. On the other hand, almost every paper and book gives these adjectives before ...
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0answers
41 views
Calculate best share based on return of investement and standard devation (Without risk free rate)
I have a microeconomics task in investment analysis. How do you pick the best share based on return of investment and standard deviations? The task is like this: 3 shares:
Share A: 10% ROI & 20% ...
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1answer
136 views
Sharpe testing in R
My goal test: The statistical significance of the difference in Sharpe ratio between funds A and B.
My data: I have daily prices from January 23 2008 until 10th of April 2019 (n = 2818 observations). ...
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1answer
238 views
Sharpe Ratio - How do I calculate my risk free rate from daily yield data?
I am trying to compute a Sharpe ratio for a portfolio spanning over 20 years. I have daily data for the portfolio, as well as the yield of CH10Yr (10 year bond in Switzerland, downloaded from Thomson ...
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2answers
138 views
No-arbitrage and the sharpe ratio?
I'm reading a paper and it says that in a no-arbitrage market the sharpe ratio is the same for all bonds. I'm guessing that a difference in two bonds sharpe ratios would open the possibility of ...
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1answer
112 views
Modified Sharpe ratio
I would like to model different type of investors, hence I need to find some kind of utility functions to optimize. Apart from very abstract exponential utility function, I couldn't find any proper ...
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1answer
164 views
Calculating Ex-ante Sharpe Ratio in multi-period setting
I have built a return process $\{x_t, t = 1,\dots,T\}$ for an asset. Suppose I have generated $K$ sample paths $\{x_t^j, t=1,\dots,T\}, j=1,\dots,K$. I think of two ways to compute the Sharpe ratio.
...
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1answer
71 views
Can I calculate Sharpe ratio by running over many samples?
I have an algorithm that I am backtesting 200 times. It trades over 200 trading days per iteration.
My sharpe ratio is calculated as follows:
...
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2answers
71 views
Compare ex-post Sharpe ratio of multiple portfolios?
Say I want to compare the Sharpe ratio of two portfolios, is it necessary to look at the excess return? Or can you just compare their average return divided by their standard deviation?
So basically, ...
3
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1answer
155 views
Risk-return ratio using ML default probability
I have access to a very large bond database (>20m rows) where 50% of the set are matured bonds for which a dummy variable identifies whether the bond defaulted or not. The remaining 50% are 'live' ...
2
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0answers
37 views
Which performance evaluation measure to assess “Connectedness Matrix” based porfolios?
1. Question
Which performance evaluation measure would be best to assess the portfolios built on 'connectedness matrix'? The connectedness matrix is the concept introduced in the academic paper "...
2
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0answers
111 views
Alpha decay for strong vs weak signals
Assuming you are computing alpha decay similarly to shown here (e.g., exponential decay of the information ratio with lagged signals).
I'm wondering whether it is preferable to treat strong vs weak ...
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3answers
2k views
Maximum Sharpe portfolio (no short selling restrictions)
Suppose we have $n$ assets whose expected return vector is $r$ and is positive, and whose covariance matrix is $\Sigma$. Is there a closed form or quasi closed form (like the eigenvector of a matrix ...
1
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1answer
152 views
A positive Sharpe ratio when portfolio loses money, can that happen or bug in my code?
I'm having a trouble calculating (annualized from daily performance) Sharpe ratio, even though I've read some related posts here.
Say I have a daily performance, for example: $$[1.15, 1.2, 0.7]$$ ...
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0answers
94 views
Another variation of the 'Sharpe ratio' in CVaR-based portfolio optimization?
Question
What is the ratio S(p) shown below? Do we have a name for it like 'Sharpe ratio'?
The ratio above is introduced in the academic paper Optimal portfolio selection in a Value-at-Risk framework
...
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2answers
76 views
Is the sharpe ratio calculated taking the standard deviation of the portfolio or of the excess return?
Does the formula consider the standard deviation of the excess return: $$\frac{šāš_š}{š{(šāš_š)}}$$ or that of the return: $$\frac{šāš_š}{š{(š)}}$$
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1answer
164 views
Simulated Sharpe Ratio Calculation for Leveraged Portfolio
I've written some VBA code to simulate the effect of borrowing money, investing it, and repaying the loan daily.
PseduoCode:
Start with a portfolio value of P = 1
Each day borrow P, invest 2*P, ...
2
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0answers
220 views
Maximum Sharpe Ratio Portfolio
Conceptually, what are the drawbacks / unforeseen risks of running a portfolio whose weight are derived from what would have maximised the sharpe ratio over the previous time period (last 30 days) ?
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1answer
2k views
Portfolio Weight Sum and Negative Weights
I'm calculating the weights of 10 securities in a portfolio for a course project, with the objective of maximizing the sharpe ratio. I'm getting both positive and negative results for weights. The ...
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0answers
323 views
How to calculate “Differential Sharpe ratio”?
Instead of using the "sliding the time window" method of calculating the sharpe ratio under online framework,
they've defined "differential sharpe ratio" as such
But under equation 5, you can ...
0
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1answer
51 views
Calculation of Information Ratio
When calculating an information ratio, should the average of monthly returns be used or the cumulative monthly returns be used?
Thanks!
