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Richi Wa
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If you look at changes of the points on the yield curve, then you probably find something stationary - right? Applying PCA on the covariance of these changes makes sense.

E.g. you will find out that on PC describes a parallel shift (a change in the yield curve). Look at this question too: What do eigenvalues/eigenvectors of the yield/forward rates covariance matrices mean?

Richi Wa
  • 13.8k
  • 6
  • 41
  • 91