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The volatility of the price of the underlying security that is implied by the market price of an option based on an option pricing model.
2
votes
Is it possible that a security with a positive variance can have a required return that is l...
If the security has negative correlation with other assets that enjoy attractive risk-free rates, then it can be attractive at a return rate under the risk-free level.
It would, of course, never be a …
6
votes
What functional form describes the implied volatility curve?
First, note that there are actually quite a few implied volatility curves...I am afraid there is no "the" volatility curve. Right off the bat I can think of
The put and call bid and offer curves
Th …
3
votes
How should I calculate the implied volatility of an American option in a real-time productio...
If you think it is too computationally intensive, you are probably not using enough numerical analytic "tricks", such as control variates. Using them, you will generally find american option pricing …
2
votes
self-consistent parametric form for equity implied volatility
It's extremely common in the industry to have a parabolic skew of this type with some cutoff parameters. At it's simplest, such a model looks like this
$$
\sigma_{ATM}(t) = \sigma_0 + s(t)
$$
where …
3
votes
Accepted
Why is short term implied volatility typically higher?
Implied volatility represents the market expectation of "stuff happening in the future". Over long periods, all that stuff tends to cancel out a bit, so long-term vols are much more stable. In the s …
5
votes
Does an implied volatility always exist for a binary option?
No, there is an upper limit to a binary option's value, based on the interest rate and how much of the distribution can be packed under the payoff region. Essentially
$$C = e^{-rT} \int_K^\infty \p …
6
votes
Accepted
Correlation and implied volatility
This is a problem commonly faced by investment banks and buy-side firms (such as hedge funds) that deal in lots of derivatives.
There isn't much more one can do than employ a few rules of thumb, and t …
3
votes
Accepted
Different Exercise Style Options on Same Underlying
If you can get anywhere close to the same open-interest and volume using European options as the corresponding American ones, you'll have a much easier time just using them.
American options with hig …
3
votes
Accepted
Is it possible to estimate the correlation between an equity and its IV, purely from its IV ...
The skew alone is not enough. You can see this by noting the one-to-one correspondence between volatility skew and terminal probability distributions, which is independent of price and volatility dyn …
18
votes
How do you explain the volatility smile in the Black-Scholes framework?
Consider a more financially plausible model than Black-Scholes: one where the stock can suddenly go bankrupt due to fraud, and the volatility varies over time. Neither model is perfect, but the new o …
7
votes
Accepted
Concave volatility smile
You can see concavity in mean-reverting underlying assets where the option tenor is comparable to the characteristic reversion time of the asset. For a geometric brownian motion, all underlying price …
5
votes
Accepted
Option Portfolio Risk - Volatility/Skew - practical implementation
Generally, you should ignore deep in-the-money option prices because they are far less liquid (due to their low leverage). That lets you use just the calls on the high strikes and just the puts on th …
2
votes
SKEW and VIX relations?
In fact, even your VIX dynamics are not exact, since you can only obtain dynamics for an approximation of the actual VIX calculation (I presume you are just running the variance variable through a squ …
1
vote
Black-Scholes: Why the focus on volatility?
The focus on volatility comes about because all price changes "look like" volatility, no matter their source. Improvements in volatility treatment are therefore conflated with improvements in the mod …
3
votes
Implied volatility and greeks for american option with discrete dividends
If you have an American-exercise option and want to treat discrete dividends properly, you will have to apply some sort of technique for determining the exercise strategy. Mathematically this is phra …