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A risk-neutral measure is a probability measure that yields an expected present value (discounted at the risk-free rate) which is equal to the current market price. The risk-neutral measure is also called an equivalent martingale measure.
6
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1
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How is Radon-Nikodym derivative different from the likelihood ratio?
I see that the Radon-Nikodym derivative is the ratio of probability measures, $dP/dQ$. How is this different, in general, from a likelihood ratio of two continuous distributions? I understand the RN-d …
8
votes
1
answer
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What is a Brownian motion "under the risk-neutral measure"?
I understand that the risk-neutral measure associated with the money-market Numeraire is one under which the discounted price (acc. to the risk-free rate) of any asset is a martingale.
Brownian motion …
1
vote
1
answer
635
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How do we derive the Radon-Nikodym derivative for T-forward measures?
Let $Q^{T_e}$ denote the $T_e$-forward measure and let $Q^{T_p}$ denote the $T_p$-forward measure.
I have seen the following Radon-Nikodym derivative being used in derivations.
For $0 \le t \le T_p$, …
2
votes
1
answer
98
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How to compute the Present Value of this path-dependent option?
I have an option whose payoff depends on its value at two times $T_1$ and $T_2$ as follows.
$$V(t) = \mathbb{E}^{Q}[\mathbb{1}_{S(T_1)>B} (S(T_2)-K)^+)],$$
where the stock price follows the GBM dynami …
1
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0
answers
175
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How to use Girsanov theorem for complicated RN derivatives?
Let $W_t$ be a Brownian motion under probability measure $\mathbb{P}$. Let $X_t$ be defined as follows.
$$\mathrm{d}X_t = a \mathrm{d}t + 2\sqrt{ X_t} \mathrm{d}W_t.$$
Also define: $$L_t = \exp\left(- …
8
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3
answers
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How do we determine the "correct measure"?
Frequently I come across the statement that the "correct measure" for a product is this-or-that measure. For example,
Eurodollar Futures or Stock returns - Risk neutral measure
Libor forward rate - …